Understanding Eyelid Lumps and Cysts
Learn about common eyelid lumps, styes, and chalazia — what they are, how to recognise them, and when to seek specialist advice. Clear, trusted information from our ophthalmology specialists.
What Are Eyelid Lumps?
Eyelid lumps are common swellings or bumps on the upper or lower eyelids. They vary in size, firmness, and duration. Many patients are unsure whether a lump is a stye, chalazion, cyst, or another benign lesion, making professional assessment important.
Common Types of Eyelid Lumps
Stye (Hordeolum)
A stye is an acute infection of an eyelid gland, typically appearing as a red, tender bump at the eyelid margin.
Often resolves with warm compresses, eyelid hygiene, and occasionally antibiotic treatment.
Chalazion
A chalazion is a non-infective blockage of an eyelid gland.
It is usually firm, less red than a stye, and may persist for weeks.
Persistent chalazia may require minor procedure or incision and drainage.
Other Eyelid Cysts & Lumps
Sebaceous cysts, dermoid cysts, and other benign lumps can occur anywhere on the eyelid.
While most are harmless, they may grow, irritate the eyelid, or affect eyelid function.
Symptoms That Need Assessment
Seek evaluation if you notice:
Persistent or enlarging lump
Redness, pain, or recurrent infections
Interference with vision or eyelid function
Sudden changes in size, colour, or shape
Bleeding, ulceration, or unusual appearance
Early assessment ensures correct diagnosis, effective treatment, and rules out rare but serious conditions such as eyelid tumours.
When to See a Specialist
If a lump lasts more than 2–3 weeks
Recurrent styes or chalazia
Cosmetic or functional concern
Any rapid changes in eyelid colour, size, or shape
Early evaluation by a specialist ensures safe and effective management.
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Removal of Eyelid Lumps and Cysts
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Are eyelid lumps dangerous?
A: Most eyelid lumps are benign, such as styes, chalazia, or cysts. Rarely, they can be more serious, which is why assessment by a specialist is recommended.
Q: How long do styes or chalazia last?
A: Styes usually improve within 1–2 weeks. Chalazia may last several weeks to months and sometimes require minor procedure if persistent.
Q: Can eyelid lumps come back?
A: Some may recur, especially if underlying eyelid gland blockage or chronic blepharitis is present. Maintaining eyelid hygiene can reduce recurrence.
Q: Will I need surgery?
A: Many lumps resolve with conservative measures. Persistent or larger cysts may require minor surgical removal.
Q: Is the procedure painful?
A: Minor procedures are usually performed under local anaesthetic and are well tolerated. Post-procedure discomfort is mild and temporary.
Q: How do I book a consultation?
A: Contact The Eye Clinic at Kelsall Surgical Centre by phone here or via our online enquiry form to schedule a personalised consultation.